Texas Agricultural
Extension Service

 

 



Volume XXVII No. 8
April 20, 2001



GENERAL SITUATION: A cool day (54 F) on Wednesday and then back to hot, dry and windy kept the pressure on dry fields of all crops this week. Many fields of sorghum in the area were showing severe drought stress this week. Some fields were so devastated that little yield potential appeared to be left. Other fields were in apparent good shape. Soil moisture was obviously different from field to field. Most other crops in the LRGV were also showing some drought symptoms, but the worst hit area seemed to be around Lyford and west. Cotton, though shorter in stature than desired, appeared to be holding on, but just barely in the worst of the dry areas. Irrigation of sorghum, corn and cotton were ongoing.


Conservation Tillage Conference April 25

There will be a Conservation Tillage Conference held in Weslaco at the Palm Aire hotel on FM 1015 across the Texas Agricultural Research and Extension Center. The date is Wednesday, April 25. Registration will start at 8:30 am and the first session of the workshop will commence at 9:30 am. The attached agenda will provide the details of the Conference. We hope to see there.

Boll Weevils Still Here

Boll weevil trap counts were relatively lower in some areas, but increased in others. The higher trap counts were north of Edcouch-traps 17 & 18, west of Santa Rosa- trap 63, east and south of San Benito-traps 101-103, and north and west of Rangerville-trap 106. (See trap graphs in this newsletter). Our long standing traps northeast of San Benito also had the highest counts (averaged 4.5 weevils per trap for this week) of the three permanent sites around the LRGV. The other two permanent sites averaged nearly 0 weevils this week.

Lower weevil trap numbers continued in many areas this week which probably means that more weevils are finding their way to squaring cotton fields. Overwintered weevil sprays need to be applied now on cotton that is just beginning to square. And all overwintered weevil sprays need to be completed within the next two weeks so as to avoid any significant amount of spraying in May.

Fleahoppers Increasing

Reports of cotton fleahoppers ranged from 0 to 25 per 100 plants this week. Reports indicated that the highest counts were being found in the oldest cotton. All cotton should be checked for pests routinely, especially for fleahoppers now since cotton is just beginning to square.


Educational programs conducted by the Texas Agricultural Extension Service serve people of all ages regardless of socioeconomic level, race, color, sex, religion, disability or national origin.
The Texas A&M University System, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the County Commissioners Courts of Texas Cooperating.




PEST CAST continued

Cabbage loopers were found to be much lower in number as was the damaged leaves noted in last weeks report. Hopefully, the looper situation is well under control and will not be of any consequence for the rest of the season.

Cotton aphids were also reported as light this week. That is good news since a lot of spraying for aphids would just add to the cost of insect control and would likely add little to the potential yield of this year's crop. Lady beetles were more obvious this week and probably added to the aphid's demise.

Beet Armyworms

Beet armyworms (BAW) moths were found to be relatively low in number in pheromone traps scattered around the LRGV this week. The highest counts were from traps at Weslaco and the lowest at San Benito.

 


THE INFORMATION GIVEN HEREIN IS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. REFERENCES TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS OR TRADE NAMES ARE MADE WITH THE UNDERSTANDING THAT NO DISCRIMINATION IS INTENDED AND NO ENDORSEMENT BY THE COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE IS IMPLIED.

BAW Moth Pheromone Trap data-2001

Location 04/18
San Benito 2.0
Lyford(E) 22.0
Weslaco 73.5
Lyford(SW) 33.0

 

Cotton Heat Unit Accumulation Table
Planting
Dates
Accum.
H.U.
Planting
Dates
Accum.
H.U.
2/15
722
3/15
466
3/01
5770
4/01
340

 




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texagnet Internet Services.

 


CAMERON, HIDALGO and WILLACY COUNTIES FIELD CROPS COMMITTEES
7th ANNUAL CONSERVATION TILLAGE CONFERENCE
APRIL 25, 2001

Palm Aire/Best Western Hotel, Weslaco, Texas, FM 1015 and Expressway 83
Registration 8:30 a.m. / Conference 9:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m
No Charge

CEU's available
5 Concurrent Breakout Sessions
Lunch Provided

Luncheon Speaker: Lawrence Friesenhahn, Producer, Uvalde, Tx.
Topic: "Making Con-Till Work"

TOPICS

Systems Approach Considerations for Con-Till
Cotton Production

Getting Started/Personal Experience with Con-Till
on Cotton Production

Fertility Considerations for Reduced Tillage

Cotton Weed Management with Con-Till
Sorghum & Corn Weed Management with Con-Till

Effects of Con-Till on Reniform Nematodes
on Con-Till and Conventional Tillage

Personal Experience with Nematodes on Con-Till
and Conventional Tillage

Chemical Use on Cotton Stalk Destruction Laws
and Regulations Related to Con-Till

Insect Comparison with No-Till vs Conventional Tillage
General Integrated Pest Management and Con-Till

Production & Economics across the Cotton Belt

A Lender's View on Con-Till

Economics of Converting to Con-Till

Economics of No-Till vs Conventional Till

Soil Quality and Microbial Population in Con-Till

SPEAKERS

Dr. Jim Smart, Research Scientist, Ag. Spectrum
Dr. John Bradley, Conservation Tillage Specialist

Ray Gray, Producer, Harlingen, TX
Guillermo Jimenez, John Deere International

Dr. Leo Espinoza, Extension Water Quality
Hudsonpillar, Producer, McCook, TX

Dr. Paul Baumann
Dr. John Bremer, Extension Agronomist

Dr. Andreas Westphal, Extension Plant Pathologist


John Christian, Producer, Raymondville, TX


Charlie Thomas, Texas Department of Agriculture
Ed Gage, Texas Department of Agriculture

John Norman, Extension Agent-IPM


Dr. Tommy Valco, Res. Director, Cotton Incorporated

Travis Richards, Producer, Hargill, TX

Dr. John Robinson, Extension Economist-Management

Dr. Larry Falconer, Extension Economist-Management

Dr. Al Knoff, Ag. Spectrum

Extension programs serve people of all ages regardless of socioeconomic level, race, color, sex, religion, disability, or national origin. The Texas A&M University System, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the County Commissioners Courts of Texas Cooperating