Volume XXVII No. 12
June 7, 2002



GENERAL SITUATION: This week was a hot and occasionally wet in some spots. Some irrigated fields had hindered field operations, but others still were being irrigated. More rain, in spots, were being predicted for this weekend and early next week. Insect activity was light, but changing.

Dr. Stormy Sparks, Extension Entomologist for District 12, headquartered in Weslaco for 14 years, has resigned. He has moved to Georgia where he will work as Extension Entomologist for the Georgia Cooperative Extension Service. Stormy will be working on IPM programs in vegetables much as he did here. Except that here, Stormy worked on everything, including vegetables. We will all miss him. He has a very gifted talent in Entomology and he was a good friend to me and all others who walked into his door or that he met in the field. We hope that the rest of his career at Tifton, Georgia will be at least as good as its beginning was here. Best of luck, Stormy.

Bollworm Egg Counts Up

Bollworm activity increased slightly this week. Egg counts increased and worms, mostly medium size, were reported from some fields. Egg counts ranged from 0 to 20 per 100 plants. Worm counts ranged from 0 to 6 per 100 plants. Damaged green squares ranged in number from 0 to 4 per 100 plants. The current weather pattern is favorable for egg and small worm survival and fields could see increased worms in the next few days.

Eggs were observed to be have been laid in several locations on the plants. The terminals, square brachts and even on the main stems of the plant were all locations for eggs. When the field conditions are dry and hot, moths often move down inside the plant canopy to lay their eggs. And, the worms that hatch from the eggs on stems are often the most difficult to detect until large squares have been damaged. Watch for them.

Boll Weevil Puncturing More Squares

Boll weevil activity was reported to have increased slightly in the last week. Punctured square counts were reported to be increasing along field margins in some fields. Most fields around the LRGV did not have reported weevil punctured squares this week. The rainy conditions, whether rain fell on a given field or not, improved boll weevil grub survival. These "Boll Weevil Showers" are enough to allow for survival and to wash off any insecticide which may have been applied for weevil or other pest control. Thus, just like with bollworms, growers are encouraged to be alert for some rapid increases in weevils activity in the next few days to weeks.

Educational programs conducted by the Texas Agricultural Extension Service serve people of all ages regardless of socioeconomic level, race, color, sex, religion, disability or national origin.
The Texas A&M University System, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the County Commissioners Courts of Texas Cooperating.




PEST CAST continued

Aphids Gone, For Now

Cotton aphids were down to near 0 in most fields. Beneficial insects still were in high numbers in many fields and likely will control any aphid outbreaks.

Silverleaf Whiteflies Increasing

Silverleaf whiteflies were also found in fields this week. Low numbers of adults in most fields were the norm, but all fields should be monitored since some immature stages again were observed in a number of fields across the LRGV this week.

Sorghum Midge Present in Most Fields

Sorghum midge were observed in varying numbers on blooming sorghum this week. Counts ranged from 0 to 2 per head. Most blooming sorghum observed this week did not have economic levels of midge present. The very fact that midge are being found must lead to constant field monitoring to determine if and when midge increase to damaging levels.


Cotton Heat Unit Accumulation Table
Planting
Dates
Accum.
H.U.
Planting
Dates
Accum.
H.U.
2/15
1819
3/15
1662
3/01
1739
4/01
1425


THE INFORMATION GIVEN HEREIN IS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. REFERENCES TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS OR TRADE NAMES ARE MADE WITH THE UNDERSTANDING THAT NO DISCRIMINATION IS INTENDED AND NO ENDORSEMENT BY THE COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE IS IMPLIED.




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