Texas Agricultural Extension Service
The Texas A&M University System
 
T-Y IPM NEWS

news about integrated pest management in Terry and Yoakum counties
Scott A. Russell, EA-IPM
Telephone: (806) 637-4060
Mobile: (806) 893-1041
Fax: (806) 637-2588

E-Mail: sarussel@tamu.edu   http://lubbock.tamu.edu/ipm  

Vol. 2, No. 9
209 South Fifth Street, Brownfield, TX 79316
August 1, 2001

General Situation:
Weather conditions have continued to be hot and dry. Scattered light showers over last weekend provided limited, short-term relief to very few fields. Fields in the scouting program are all at cut out with fewer than 3 nodes above white flower (NAWF). Many fields are shedding the latest blooms as the flower dries down. Insect pressure is generally light. Bollworm egg laying has increased this week as well as worm survival. Whiteflies have remained present with a few fields hosting large enough populations to begin creating honeydew concerns. Beet armyworms and boll weevils have been almost non-existent.

Bollworms:
Bollworm egg laying has increased significantly this week. In most cases we are still not finding worms surviving. However there are fields being sprayed for bollworm infestations. Scouting program fields have ranged in numbers from 0-4500 bollworms per acre. Generally these are one to two day old worms.
Texas Boll Weevil Eradication Foundation beet armyworm (BAW) trap catches have dropped dramatically over the last few weeks. During the week of July 8th their traps caught an average of 55.2 BAW adults per trap, which was nearly identical to the count one year ago.

The week of July 22 the trap cacthes dropped to 32.9 per trap, compared to 172.8 per trap one year ago. This reflects the observations we are making in fields. The beet armyworms are generally absent.

Whiteflies:
Several consultants and producers have expressed concern about the numbers of whiteflies they are seeing. There are a few fields where the numbers of whiteflies have reached a point that there is honeydew on plant leaves. Generally this is light and washes off with the next pass of the pivot, but the number of whiteflies increases.

The whitefly that we have is the banded wing whitefly and should not be confused with the silverleaf whitefly that has caused so many problems in the Rio Grande Valley and in Arizona. The adult banded wing whitefly is small in size and resembles little pieces of ash floating around when disturbed.

The basic life cycle of whiteflies is egg, nymph, adult with the nymphs going through a pseudo pupal stage before emerging as adults. Eggs are laid in the terminal area of the plant and will hatch in about five days. Newly hatched nymphs are very small, clear and disced shape.

Educational programs conducted by the Texas Agricultural Extension Service serve people of all ages regardless of socioeconomic level, race, color, sex, religion, handicap or national origin. The information given herein is for educational purposes only. References to commercial products or trade names is made with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement by the Cooperative Extension Service is implied.

The Texas A&M University System, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Commissioners Courts of Texas Cooperating
1

 

The nymphs will feed for about five days turn a yellowish green color and will enter the psuedo pupal stage. It takes generally 14 days to go from egg to adult.

The economic threshold that we are using at present is an average of 75 to 100 adult and nymphs on the fifth mainstem leaf down from the top of the plant. The reason we are using this high number is at these infestation numbers we are getting honeydew production. Brant Baugh, Extension Agent-I.P.M., Lubbock County and myself established a chemical control test last Thursday in a heavily infested field east of Idalou. So far, the control measure that seems to be working for us is a combination of Pyrethroid with Orthene for control of adults. We will be taking 8 day post treatment counts on Friday.

Mean number of whitefly adults per fifth mainstem leaf down from top of plant. Bobby Harkins Farm. Lubbock County, 2001.
TRT
rate/acre
Pre
4 dpt
%
Control

Centric 40 WG
3 oz
15.00 a
5.15 bc
52.26
Karate Z + Orthene 90S
2.2 oz + 9 oz
22.80 a
1.18 c
92.80
Thiodan 3EC
53 oz
16.70 a
8.55 b
28.81
UTC
20.23 a
14.55 a
----

LSD (P=.05)
NS
5.041
----

P>F (0.0013)
0.1864
0.0013
----

Means followed by the same letter are not significantly different.


Mean number of whitefly nymphs per fifth mainstem leaf down from top of plant. Bobby Harkins Farm. Lubbock County, 2001.
TRT
rate/acre
Pre
4 dpt
%
Control

Centric 40 WG
3 oz
96.63 a
84.10 a
-49.26
Karate Z + Orthene 90S
2.2 oz + 9 oz
51.72 a
42.03 a
-39.36
Thiodan 3EC
53 oz
81.03 a
47.43 a
-0.038
UTC
105.47 a
61.50 a
----

LSD (P=.05)
NS
48.096
----

P>F (0.0013)
0.4257
0.2656
----

Means followed by the same letter are not significantly different.
Cotton Boll Weevils:
The Texas Boll Weevil Eradication Foundation reports that during the week of July 22, an average of only 0.003 weevils per trap were caught in the Western High Plains Zone (WHPZ). This means that for every 1,000 traps there were only three weevils caught. This same week the foundation treated 30,590 acres, that is 5% of the total acreage in the WHPZ. These numbers are in line with numbers of weevils we have collected in traps at Gaines County Park and from emergence cages, very low.

Peanut Pests:
Private consultants report finding a few wireworms, southern corn rootworms and spider mites, but not presently at economically damaging levels. With the hot dry weather conditions be on the lookout for spider mites and the possibility of lesser cornstalk borers to increase in numbers.

Africanized Bee Information:
Recently Africanized honey bees have been confirmed in Lubbock and Cochran Counties. Due to this we should pay more careful attention to our surroundings while out-of-doors. Locations which are particularly inviting to Africanized bees include: abandoned buildings, old and run down bee hives and hollow tree limbs/trunks. If you notice bees swarming avoid them. For information on these pests visit the Africanized Honey Bee website: http://lubbock.tamu.edu/ahb or contact our office. Extension does not remove bees, you must contact a licenced pest control firm for that service.

T-Y IPM News is a publication of the Texas Agricultural Extension Service IPM Program in Terry and Yoakum Counties.
Editor: Scott A. Russell
EA-IPM,
Terry & Yoakum Counties
Production: Bea Pippin



Posted at this web site by:
texagnet Internet Services.

2