West Plains
IPM Update


news about integrated pest management in hockley and cochran counties
Kerry Siders, EA-IPM
(806) 894-2406 (phone)
(806) 638-5635(mobile)
(806) 897-3104 (FAX)

E-Mail: k-siders@tamu.edu   http://lubbock.tamu.edu/ipm  

Vol. 6, No. 14
1212 Houston Street, Suite 2, Levelland, TX 79336
August 30, 2001

* General Situation
* Cotton Situation
* Late Weed Control


Cotton Situation
The crops in Hockley and Cochran Counties continue to be pushed to maturity or frozen in time by drought stress. The current weather pattern is forecasted to be with us for several days. Many acres in the eastern and southeastern portions of Hockley county were affected by a hail storm a week ago. I have included some work I did on hailed - on cotton two years ago. If you have other crops which were damaged and you have questions of how to proceed from here give me a call. Insect pests in general are very light with few exceptions.

Cotton Situation
In the majority of irrigated cotton acreage we have thumb size or larger bolls set at the top of the plant with cracked bolls beginning to be noted in more and more fields. These are cotton fields which cut-out prior to August 3rd.

There are still fields which need to be watched carefully over the next few weeks due to the lateness of the field, or prolonged heavy irrigation. These are generally fields which cut-out after August 10th. To-date cotton fields which cut-out prior to August 9th have accumulated 350 heat units since cut-out, which should make it safe from cotton boll weevils. Fields which cut-out prior to August 1st have accumulated over 550 heat units since cut-out and should be safe from both cotton boll weevils and larvae pest. The past week an average of 17 heat units per day were generated. This may allow you to project when your fields are safe from insects. Also, it is estimated that 900 heat units are needed to prepare the cotton crop for a harvest aid. As an example in the scouting program a few fields cut-out on July 27th and they have accumulated 634 heat units to-date from cut-out. If we continue to receive about 17 heat units per day for a few more weeks then it will take 16 days (September 14th) to set it up for a harvest aid application. A majority of fields cut-out from August 1st through August 7th. They could be ready for a harvest aid sometime between September 20th and 28th. The point being, if you have in your mind that you will not be using a harvest aid this year just realize that the cotton will be ready by the end of September first of October. It could be a long wait for a killing freeze.

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Late Weed Control
Be careful cultivating cotton right now. Not only do we have cotton laying over in the furrows from good boll loads, but the fact that we have good moisture in the top foot of the soil profile to finish out size and maturity of the last harvestable bolls. Cultivating will sever feeder roots and could stop this maturing process. I know the weeds are important, but let us wait as long as possible. What are some other options? If it is Roundup Ready cotton and it is not contracted for planting seed - consider an over-the-top application of Roundup. How about dragging out the old rope-wick applicators. This would be great on these weedy peanut fields also. Consider those volunteer cotton plants in the replant milo, sunflowers, guar etc. A very serious weed from the stand point that they will cost you an assessment from the Boll Weevil Eradication Foundation. Get them out now!

 

UP COMING EVENTS

September 19th - West Texas Ag Chem Conference, Lubbock
September 20th - Farm & Home Show Hockley County, Levelland
September 21-30 South Plains Fair
September (To Be Announced) - Farm Fair Cochran County, Morton
October 11-13 Farmer Stockman Show

 

West Plains IPM Update is a publication of the Texas Agricultural Extension Service IPM Program in Hockley and Cochran Counties.

Editor: Kerry Siders
Production: Patty Castaneda




Posted at this web site by:
texagnet Internet Services.

 

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Educational programs conducted by the Texas Agricultural Extension Service serve people of all ages regardless of socioeconomic level, race, color, sex, religion, handicap or national origin. The information given herein is for educational purposes only. References to commercial products or trade names is made with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement by the Cooperative Extension Service is implied.

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